lunes, 30 de julio de 2012

ADVERBS OF DEGREE OR QUANTITY


Adverbs of Degree tell us the degree or extent to which something happens. They answer the question “how much?” or “to what degree?”. Adverbs of Degree can modify verbsadjectives and otheradverbs.

·         She entirely agrees with him. (How much does she agree with him?)
·         Mary is very beautiful. (To what degree is Mary beautiful? How beautiful is Mary?)
·         He drove quite dangerously. (To what degree did he drive dangerously? How dangerously did he drive?)


Almost, nearly, quite, just, too, enough, hardly, scarcely, completely, very, extremely.
Adverbs of degree are usually placed:
  1. before the adjective or adverb they are modifying:
    e.g. The water was extremely cold.
  2. before the main verb:
    e.g. He was just leaving. She has almost finished.


Examples
  • She doesn't quite know what she'll do after university.
  • They are completely exhausted from the trip.
  • I am too tired to go out tonight.
  • He hardly noticed what she was saying.
Enough, very, too
Enough as an adverb meaning 'to the necessary degree' goes after adjectives and adverbs.

Examples
  • Is your coffee hot enough? (adjective)
  • He didn't work hard enough. (adverb)
It also goes before nouns, and means 'as much as is necessary'. In this case it is not an adverb, but a 'determiner'.

Examples
  • We have enough bread.
  • They don't have enough food.
Too as an adverb meaning 'more than is necessary or useful' goes before adjectives and adverbs, e.g.
  • This coffee is too hot. (adjective)
  • He works too hard. (adverb)
Enough and too with adjectives can be followed by 'for someone/something'.

Examples
  • The dress was big enough for me.
  • She's not experienced enough for this job.
  • The coffee was too hot for me.
  • The dress was too small for her.
We can also use 'to + infinitive' after enough and too with adjectives/adverb.

Examples
  • The coffee was too hot to drink.
  • He didn't work hard enough to pass the exam.
  • She's not old enough to get married.
  • You're too young to have grandchildren!
Very goes before an adverb or adjective to make it stronger.

Examples
  • The girl was very beautiful. (adjective)
  • He worked very quickly. (adverb)
If we want to make a negative form of an adjective or adverb, we can use a word of opposite meaning, or not very.

Examples
  • The girl was ugly OR The girl was not very beautiful
  • He worked slowly OR He didn't work very quickly.
BE CAREFUL! There is a big difference between too and very.

  • Very expresses a fact:
    He speaks very quickly.
  • Too suggests there is a problem:
    He speaks too quickly (for me to understand).

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